Regulatory uncertainty between the UK and EU continues to disrupt the poultry sector, as unresolved SPS rules and Northern Ireland border requirements add complexity and cost to cross-border trade.
Despite repeated technical discussions, the UK and EU have yet to reach a definitive solution on sanitary and phytosanitary standards, and full implementation may not happen before the end of 2026. Exporters remain unsure about future certification and inspection levels, making it harder to plan freight, pricing, and contract commitments.
Northern Ireland Border Still a Key Friction Point
Although the Windsor Framework simplified some processes, poultry movements into Northern Ireland still face additional checks and digital paperwork not required within Great Britain. Mandatory labelling and green/red-lane controls continue to affect hauliers and processors, raising concerns about further divergence in standards and its impact on supply chains. Even with ongoing negotiations, businesses are warned to expect at least another year of uncertainty before rules stabilise.
Cost, Delays and Administrative Pressures
The combination of border checks, certification requirements and inconsistent transit times is pushing up logistics costs. The poultry industry — with its tight delivery windows and high compliance burden — is particularly exposed. Even modest delays can disrupt production schedules and retail availability, with little relief expected until a final SPS agreement is implemented.
Competitiveness Concerns for UK Producers
EU producers benefit from seamless intra-EU movement, while UK suppliers face increased friction when exporting. Without a predictable regulatory framework, UK poultry risks losing competitiveness in both European and domestic markets. Industry voices stress that operational planning and investment will remain constrained until the SPS deal is fully clarified — likely not before the end of 2026.
Until the UK and EU agree a stable SPS structure and clearer rules governing NI-bound trade, poultry operators will continue to face elevated operational risk. Greater certainty remains essential for protecting supply chain efficiency and maintaining market access.
Source:
Reuters: UK, EU food trade deal could be implemented within a year, EU trade chief says
